"A meeting is an event at which the minutes are kept and the hours are lost"

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Meetings are an essential part of business, and in 2020, the rulebook was ripped up. We learned new technology, new etiquette and perhaps unlearned some ‘received wisdom’ about what meetings were for and how they needed to be run.

So, what has the pandemic taught us about how we meet? With many organisations moving to hybrid working, how do we make meetings work, going forward?

Start with the ‘why’ – it informs the ‘who’

It’s essential to know – and share – the purpose of the meeting before thinking about invitations.

Is it to generate new ideas or discuss strategy? Is it a crisis meeting or a final check on the small print?

An awareness of each attendees Belbin Team Roles can help ensure that you’ve got the right people present and can keep meetings small and productive.

Need to bounce ideas around? Find those with Plant and Resource Investigator tendencies.
Only add Monitor Evaluator influence to the mix once those ideas are ready for scrutiny.
Finalising plans and checking the details? You’ll need those with strong Implementer and Completer Finisher behaviours. Keep out the predominant Resource Investigators, as a planning meeting is unlikely to hold their interest.

Use a common language

The move to virtual working has challenged effective communication. With cameras switched off, we lose body language and other physical cues. When emailing or instant messaging, rather than turning in our seats, we lose tone and inference.

Belbin Team Roles offers a different kind of language, which can help plug this gap and bridge misunderstandings, as well as to recognise and value others’ strengths.

When Belbin becomes a shorthand, enthusiastic Resource Investigators can say, “Let’s not ME (Monitor Evaluate) this idea until we’ve found out more,” or an impatient Shaper can state, “Let’s CF this at a later date”.

This understanding can help keep foster new kinds of communication, as well as keeping meetings to time, and to the point.

Change the chair

Virtual meetings are an opportunity to change things up and see what works.

Those with strong Co-ordinator tendencies (in Belbin terms, people who take a broad outlook and draw out contributions from others) make the most effective chairs, because they give everyone airtime, seek to build towards consensus and don’t get bogged down in details.

However, the team’s most effective Co-ordinator might not be the team leader. Working with Team Role strengths provides an opportunity to look beyond hierarchical or functional considerations and shake things up a bit.

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Don’t underestimate the informal gathering

With the rise of virtual and hybrid working, informal knowledge sharing has dwindled, because these kind of meetings aren’t the ones scheduled in the diary.

We don’t tune in to useful conversations or we’re not given introductions to passers-by, helping us forge new connections and relationships.

In our survey, those with Resource Investigator tendencies, who enjoy networking and building new relationships, told us they suffered the most from the lack of those opportunities.

Consider mentoring schemes and building communities of practice to help foster tacit knowledge sharing within your organisation.

Know what every person in the room has to offer

Of course, success rides on knowing the behaviours present in your team.

Only a Belbin Individual Report can provide the insights you need, but in the meantime, here’s our quick guide to Belbin Team Roles in meetings, not forgetting that each of us has strengths in more than one role!

Each Belbin Team Role

Plants: Should be invited to brainstorming meetings or to think-tanks to find new ways to navigate existing problems.
Resource Investigators: Are likely to be enthusiastic when discussing new ideas. Need to be able to communicate their findings from the outside world to the team, but should be wary of talking too much and not letting others speak.
Co-ordinators: Are ideally suited to chairing meetings, allocating actions to the most appropriate people and ensuring that everyone has a chance to speak.
Shapers: Are likely to be impatient (vocally so!) if the meeting drags on. Will want to focus on actions and outcomes, not just debates.
Monitor Evaluators: May well sit back in their chairs or at a distance from the team, as a physical manifestation of their objectivity. May take their time to weigh in on issues being discussed while they formulate opinions, and then are likely to enjoy debate for its own sake.
Teamworkers: Will try and bring people together. May struggle to communicate their views, especially on issues which prove controversial or divisive.
Implementers: Will want to talk practicalities and make concrete plans, so this contribution should not be present in meetings designed to generate new ideas, but in those where ideas need to be turned into actions and deadlines.
Completer Finishers: Are likely to focus on the details, which might frustrate Shapers. If the meeting is intended to be ‘broad brush’, Co-ordinators might have additional work in ensuring that the meeting does not delve into an unnecessary level of detail.
Specialists: Are ideal for providing specialised expertise as and when needed, but the timing of their contribution might require careful thought, so that they don’t bring all discussions back to their area of expertise, at the expense of other considerations.

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What’s become of our meetings and where next?